These are the Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States as revised on July 1, 2019. The amended Rules become effective July 1, 2019, as provided in Rule 48. For previous revisions of the Rules of the Supreme Court see 346 U.S. 949, 388 U.S. 931, 398 U.S. 1013, 445 U.S. 985, 493 U.S. 1099, 515 U.S. 1197, 519 U.S. 1161, 525 U.S. 1189, 537 U.S. 1247, 544 U.S. 1071, and 551 U.S. 1195.